Hot spot in dogs (skin inflammation)
– PRP and MSC therapies

Introduction

Hot spot, also known as acute moist dermatitis, is a common dermatological problem in dogs. The disease develops rapidly, causing severe itching, pain and discomfort. Lesions most often appear on the neck, back and thighs. In some dogs, the condition is recurrent and can develop into chronic dermatitis.

 

Symptoms of hot spots:

 

  • red, oozing and painful inflammatory lesions on the skin,
  • intense itching and scratching,
  • rapid enlargement of lesions within 24–48 hours,
  • secondary bacterial and fungal infections,
  • deterioration of coat condition at the site of lesions.

 


Standard treatment

Classic treatment involves cleaning the skin, shaving the hair around the affected area, and using antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs (e.g. glucocorticosteroids). In dogs with recurrent hot spots, it may also be necessary to treat underlying conditions (e.g. allergies).

 


Modern biological therapy

 

PRP – platelet-rich plasma

PRP accelerates skin healing, stimulates angiogenesis and has anti-inflammatory properties. It can be administered topically to skin lesions, supporting the regeneration process and shortening healing time.

 👉 Learn more about PRP

 

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs)

MSCs have a strong immunomodulatory effect – they reduce abnormal immune responses, decrease inflammation and support skin regeneration. In clinical trials and veterinary practice, MSCs have proven effective in the treatment of chronic and recurrent skin inflammations.

 👉 Check out how mesenchymal stem cells work

 

Therapy IL-1

In severe or chronic skin inflammation, blocking the IL-1 pathway helps reduce the inflammatory response, relieve pain and accelerate skin regeneration.

 👉 Learn more about IL-1 pain therapy and treatment

 

 

Approach depending on the stage of the disease

 

  • Stage 1 – fresh, acute hot spots: PRP to support healing and reduce inflammation.

    Stage 2 – chronic or recurrent lesions: MSC for immunomodulation and long-term improvement.

    Stage 3 – severe cases with intense inflammation: IL-1 in combination with supportive therapies and an elimination diet.

 

 

Summary

Hot spots in dogs are not only a dermatological problem, but also a sign of immune disorders or allergies. Standard treatment alleviates the symptoms, but only biological therapies – PRP, MSC and IL-1 – can effectively reduce recurrence and support skin regeneration.

 

FAQ

Do hot spots always require antibiotics?
Can PRP be used for dermatological conditions?
How do MSCs work in skin treatment?
Can the hot spot return?
szczęśliwe psy i koty