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Tendon and ligament injuries in cats – effective biological therapies
Introduction
Although cats are known for their agility and flexibility, they can also suffer tendon and ligament injuries. These can occur when jumping from high places, in traffic accidents, or as a result of chronic strain. These injuries cause pain, lameness and reduced activity, and if left untreated, can lead to permanent changes in the musculoskeletal system.
Symptoms of tendon and ligament damage in cats:
- sudden lameness, usually after injury or intense exercise,
- swelling and tenderness in the limb,
- reluctance to jump, climb and play,
- stiffness or limited range of motion,
- deterioration of mobility in chronic injuries.
Standard treatment
Traditional treatment includes rest, anti-inflammatory and painkilling medication, immobilisation of the limb or, in more severe cases, surgery. However, the long recovery time and risk of recurrence remain a problem.
Modern biological therapies
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs)
MSCs obtained from cat adipose tissue support the reconstruction of damaged structures, reduce scarring and have anti-inflammatory properties. They are used in chronic injuries and where conservative treatment does not produce full results.
👉 Find out how mesenchymal stem cells workFind out how mesenchymal stem cells work
PRP – platelet-rich plasma
PRP, obtained from cat blood, contains concentrated growth factors that stimulate regenerative processes in tendons and ligaments. The use of PRP allows for:
- accelerate healing,
- reduce inflammation,
- improve the quality of regenerated tissue,
- shorten the time it takes for your cat to return to normal activity.
Therapy IL-1
In cases of severe inflammation, IL-1 therapy helps to limit the inflammatory process, reducing pain and supporting the regeneration process.
👉 See more about IL-1 pain therapy and treatment
Approach depending on the stage of the disease
- Stage 1 – fresh injuries: PRP as the first-choice method for rapid healing.
- Stage 2 – chronic and difficult-to-treat injuries: MSC as a therapy supporting tissue regeneration.
- Stage 3 – complicated injuries with severe inflammation: IL-1 in combination with rehabilitation and supportive therapies.
Summary
Damage to tendons and ligaments in cats is a serious problem that limits their natural activity. Standard treatment is often insufficient, which is why biological therapies – PRP and MSC, and in more severe cases also IL-1 – are playing an increasingly important role. They enable faster regeneration, pain reduction and improved quality of life for the animal.
FAQ
Under standard conditions, several weeks, but the process can be prolonged without biological support.
Yes – PRP is obtained from the patient's blood and is completely safe.
For chronic or recurrent damage that does not respond to conservative treatment.
JNot yet – it is used in more severe cases requiring control of inflammation.
